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Amortization · Payoff Strategies

The schedule collapses when every spare dollar hits principal

A mortgage is just an interest clock running against an unpaid balance — the faster you shrink that balance, the fewer ticks you pay for. This tool runs the same loan three ways — contractual minimum, every monthly surplus poured onto principal, and HELOC chunking — and shows how much of the famous "pay it off in a decade" is simply the discipline of directing cash flow at the balance.

+$317,242Interest saved · extra principal vs. minimum
standard path costs $382,786
6.3yrPayoff time · extra principal
vs. 30.0 yr on minimum payments
Balance remaining over time
No extra · minimum paymentExtra principal · surplus to balanceHELOC chunking
At these settings plain extra principal wins or ties, saving $317,242 versus the minimum. The HELOC's rate premium outweighs its offset float — the borrowed lump sum buys no advantage here.
Mortgage balance$300,000
Mortgage rate6.50%
Monthly payment$1,896
HELOC rate8.00%
Net monthly income$8,000
Monthly expenses$5,000
Average daily HELOC offset$0
Lump-sum multiple3× surplus
Amortization schedule
MonthPaymentInterestPrincipalExtraBalance
1$1,896$1,625$271$3,000$296,729
2$1,896$1,607$289$3,000$293,440
3$1,896$1,589$307$3,000$290,134
4$1,896$1,572$324$3,000$286,809
5$1,896$1,554$342$3,000$283,467
6$1,896$1,535$361$3,000$280,106
7$1,896$1,517$379$3,000$276,728
8$1,896$1,499$397$3,000$273,330
9$1,896$1,481$415$3,000$269,915
10$1,896$1,462$434$3,000$266,481
11$1,896$1,443$453$3,000$263,029
12$1,896$1,425$471$3,000$259,557
13$1,896$1,406$490$3,000$256,067
14$1,896$1,387$509$3,000$252,558
15$1,896$1,368$528$3,000$249,030
16$1,896$1,349$547$3,000$245,483
17$1,896$1,330$566$3,000$241,917
18$1,896$1,310$586$3,000$238,331
19$1,896$1,291$605$3,000$234,726
20$1,896$1,271$625$3,000$231,102
21$1,896$1,252$644$3,000$227,457
22$1,896$1,232$664$3,000$223,793
23$1,896$1,212$684$3,000$220,110
24$1,896$1,192$704$3,000$216,406
25$1,896$1,172$724$3,000$212,682
26$1,896$1,152$744$3,000$208,938
27$1,896$1,132$764$3,000$205,174
28$1,896$1,111$785$3,000$201,389
29$1,896$1,091$805$3,000$197,584
30$1,896$1,070$826$3,000$193,758
31$1,896$1,050$846$3,000$189,912
32$1,896$1,029$867$3,000$186,045
33$1,896$1,008$888$3,000$182,156
34$1,896$987$909$3,000$178,247
35$1,896$966$930$3,000$174,317
36$1,896$944$952$3,000$170,365
37$1,896$923$973$3,000$166,392
38$1,896$901$995$3,000$162,397
39$1,896$880$1,016$3,000$158,381
40$1,896$858$1,038$3,000$154,342
41$1,896$836$1,060$3,000$150,282
42$1,896$814$1,082$3,000$146,200
43$1,896$792$1,104$3,000$142,096
44$1,896$770$1,126$3,000$137,970
45$1,896$747$1,149$3,000$133,821
46$1,896$725$1,171$3,000$129,650
47$1,896$702$1,194$3,000$125,457
48$1,896$680$1,216$3,000$121,240
49$1,896$657$1,239$3,000$117,001
50$1,896$634$1,262$3,000$112,739
51$1,896$611$1,285$3,000$108,453
52$1,896$587$1,309$3,000$104,145
53$1,896$564$1,332$3,000$99,813
54$1,896$541$1,355$3,000$95,457
55$1,896$517$1,379$3,000$91,079
56$1,896$493$1,403$3,000$86,676
57$1,896$469$1,427$3,000$82,249
58$1,896$446$1,450$3,000$77,799
59$1,896$421$1,475$3,000$73,324
60$1,896$397$1,499$3,000$68,825
61$1,896$373$1,523$3,000$64,302
62$1,896$348$1,548$3,000$59,755
63$1,896$324$1,572$3,000$55,182
64$1,896$299$1,597$3,000$50,585
65$1,896$274$1,622$3,000$45,963
66$1,896$249$1,647$3,000$41,316
67$1,896$224$1,672$3,000$36,644
68$1,896$198$1,698$3,000$31,946
69$1,896$173$1,723$3,000$27,223
70$1,896$147$1,749$3,000$22,475
71$1,896$122$1,774$3,000$17,701
72$1,896$96$1,800$3,000$12,901
73$1,896$70$1,826$3,000$8,074
74$1,896$44$1,852$3,000$3,222
75$1,896$17$1,879$1,344$0

The dramatic curves are not the product of any special account — they are the product of routing your whole surplus at the principal, month after month. Extra principal does that for free on the loan you already hold. HELOC chunking adds an offset and a borrowed lump sum on top, but it only pulls ahead when the HELOC's average-daily-balance float clears its higher rate; the moment its rate climbs, plain extra payments catch back up. The lever that matters is the surplus itself.

Model assumptions, all adjustable above: the same monthly surplus (net income minus expenses) is applied across the extra-principal and HELOC cases; the HELOC charges interest on its balance net of the average daily offset; rates are held constant (a real HELOC floats); the schedule is capped at 360 months. This is a teaching instrument, not financial advice.